Born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, baptized on April 26, 1564, William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, a successful glover, and Mary Arden, from an affluent landowning family.
He was the third of eight children and the eldest surviving son.
Education and Marriage:
Though no records of his attendance survive, Shakespeare likely received education at the King’s New School in Stratford, providing a foundation in grammar and Latin.
At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, who was 26. They had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith.
Career in Theatre:
Between 1585 and 1592, Shakespeare began his career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, later known as the King’s Men.
His early plays were primarily comedies and histories, later transitioning to tragedies like “Hamlet,” “Romeo and Juliet,” “Othello,” “King Lear,” and “Macbeth.”
Shakespeare’s works were performed by his company and published in various editions during his lifetime.
Later Years and Death:
Shakespeare retired to Stratford around 1613, where he invested in property and lived with his family.
He died on April 23, 1616, at the age of 52, leaving behind a significant literary legacy.
Shakespeare was buried in the chancel of Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon, where a memorial plaque commemorates him.
Legacy:
Shakespeare’s works continue to be celebrated for their universal themes, rich characters, and linguistic brilliance.
He is regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the English language, with his plays performed and studied worldwide.
Numerous statues, monuments, and memorials honor Shakespeare’s life and contributions to literature and theatre.
